UNDP MDO – Observing Myanmar's development trajectory

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Rakhine: A Famine in the Making

Rakhine is on the verge of an unprecedented disaster due to a combination of interlinked issues. Restrictions on goods entering Rakhine, both internationally and domestically, have led to a severe lack of income, hyperinflation, and significantly reduced domestic food production. Essential services and a social safety net are almost non-existent, leaving an already vulnerable population at risk of collapse in the coming months.

This report presents analysis based on data collected by UNDP in 2023 and 2024, through direct data collection, stakeholder interviews, and surveys. It shows that Rakhine’s economy has nearly stopped functioning. Critical sectors such as trade, agriculture, and construction are at a standstill. Export-oriented, agro-based livelihoods are disappearing as markets become inaccessible due to blockades. The construction sector, a major employer, is shutting down because imports of cement have stopped, causing prices to skyrocket.

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LATEST REPORT

Migration in Myanmar: Moving to Cope

In response to political and economic instability, migration within Myanmar has surged, with young adults moving to urban areas for better job opportunities. However, many migrants face unemployment and mental health struggles, especially those migrating for safety rather than economic reasons. Gender disparities are also evident, with women experiencing lower wages and more discrimination. The report compares internal migrants with those who moved to Thailand, highlighting significant income and well-being differences. It warns that without improved job prospects, more people may leave, further straining Myanmar’s workforce and recovery efforts.

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LATEST REPORT

Shaky Foundations: The Looming Collapse of Human Capital in Myanmar

The conflict and socio-economic crisis in Myanmar are rapidly degrading the country’s human capital. Poverty and rising costs have forced families to cut spending on essential services like healthcare, education, and nutrition. Nearly 25% of children are out of school, healthcare access is severely limited, especially in regions like Chin State, and a mass exodus of skilled workers is weakening the nation’s capacity. Without immediate action, Myanmar faces a long-term loss of its human capital. This report, based on the 2023 People’s Pulse Survey, highlights these challenges and offers solutions.