UNDP MDO

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Shedding Light on Myanmar's Development Challenges through Night-time Light

The analysis of nighttime light (NTL) satellite imagery can provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of Myanmar’s development trajectory and ongoing challenges, particularly post-2021. NTL data has proven to be an invaluable tool in highlighting the intricate interplay between economic activities, urbanization, and socio-economic conditions. The significant decline in NTL intensity post-2021 at all administrative levels and categories corroborates the severe economic downturn and regression in both urban and rural development. The NTL decline is also reflective of reduced access to affordable and reliable electricity, exacerbating socio-economic inequalities and human well-being, especially in conflict-affected areas.

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Sustainable Development Goals

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SDG Goal 1

No Poverty

End poverty in all its forms everywhere
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SDG Goal 2

Zero Hunger

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
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SDG Goal 3

Good Health and Well-being

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
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SDG Goal 4

Quality Education

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
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SDG Goal 5

Gender Equality

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
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